Giant Pacific Octopus

Enteroctopus dofleini

Giant Pacific Octopus
Giant Pacific octopus
The giant Pacific octopus is the largest species of octopus in the world. They are intelligent, can change color, and have excellent eyesight. They are also very strong. Using their eight arms, they can move more than 700 pounds!

Animal Facts

Size

Up to 20 feet from tip to tip of outstretched arm, and up to 150 pounds

Diet

Fishes, shrimps, crabs, scallops, clams, and other shellfishes

Lifespan

One to five years

Range

Northern Pacific Ocean, from Alaska through California

Conservation Status

Least concern

EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Threats to Survival
  • Climate change
FAQ

Are Octopuses as Smart as People Say?

Yes! The Aquarium provides a puzzle box to keep the giant Pacific octopus in our exhibit mentally stimulated. There are even stories of octopuses at some aquariums escaping from their tanks or exhibits!

Giant Pacific Octopus
Giant Pacific octopus
CONSERVATION

Protecting Octopuses’ Coastal Homes

There are many ways humans can share healthy coastal areas with species like the giant Pacific octopus. One way is to establish underwater reserves or Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), like the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary. This 2,400 square mile sanctuary in Washington State was established to preserve one of the most productive, healthy ecosystems in North America.

Giant Pacific Octopus on exhibit
Giant Pacific octopus in the Olympic Coast Sanctuary Exhibit
FAQ

Where is the Octopus?

Despite its size, visitors sometimes have difficulty finding the octopus when they first approach the Olympic Coast exhibit. This is because the octopus is a master of camouflage and often prefers to curl up in a corner during the day. The tank’s dim lighting and nooks and crannies create an ideal atmosphere for the octopus.

Giant Pacific Octopus showing its tentacles
Giant Pacific octopus
wave

Donate to Support Ocean Conservation

At the New England Aquarium, ocean conservation is at the center of everything we do. And with your help, we can tackle pressing threats and their effects on ocean animals and habitats.

Ask the Expert

Learn more about the giant Pacific octopus with aquarist Jordan.

4 VIDEOS Total View time 2:7

What is a giant Pacific octopus?

00:28

What are some giant Pacific octopus fun facts?

00:49

Is it octopuses or octopi?

00:21

Are giant Pacific octopuses affected by climate change?

00:29
See poster image
See poster image
See poster image
See poster image
wave

wave