#19: Right Whale Breaching
Video of a right whale breaching multiple times in a row!!
*video taken by Jonathan
Jonathan
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in until 7:30. After breakfast, which is "on your own" at the Whale House, the student scientists and Mr. McWeeny drove into Canada to Campobello Island to go on the Island Cruises Whale Watch with Mackie Green. In addition to running the whale watch boat, Mister Matthew, Mackie is on the Campobello Whale Rescue Team (CWRT). "Not only will we see whales and other sea creatures but we just might hear some stories of rescued whales." Meredith Olivari said hopefully. She was not disappointed. Robert, Mackie's first mate and fellow CWRT teammate, told us all about a rescue they did two years ago of a right whale caught in some fishing gear up near St. John, New Brunswick. "The work sounds exciting and dangerous, " Meredith Houghton commented thoughtfully.
"Whale watching off Campobello Island was awesome and we saw three Minke whales. Meredith and I named all the whales we saw. The first whale was Jacqueline and her smaller friend Brady. It seemed that if we gave the whales names we would have a stronger connection with them, almost like a human connection, and that way we kind of remember them better like people we meet or like new friends. When we moved to a different part of the bay we spotted a large Minke and for some odd reason the name Lars immediately popped into my head, Lars the Swedish Minke. I told Meredith and together we came up with this whole story about Lars like he came from Swedish waters and, since he was quite playful, was enjoying the "warm" Canadian bay. Lars came right up by the boat and we could see him very well, he was smooth and slick and we admired him while we could but in just a couple seconds he was gone, into the ocean again."
the scientists who had been working at their computers all morning. After lunch the student scientists learned how to match right whales. The image coding they had been doing would now pay off by helping them find matching images of unknown pictures of whales. Each series of pictures of a whale taken during a survey day (there can be 30 or 40 or more sightings each survey day) has to be matched to a known picture of the same whale. This is the beauty of DIGITS. The program saves hours of searching by using the coded images. Meredith Houghton explains, "Matching was definitely much harder than coding, but we managed to match a whale with Mr. McWeeny and Amy's help. We correctly identified the whale as Eg #2360! The next whale we tried to match did not go so well, and after looking through over 1000 pictures, we found one that was almost exactly the same, and marked it as an unsure match. It felt so awesome to be sitting behind a computer, doing the same exact things that the scientists here do everyday!
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"I learned so much from my two days spent in Lubec, it was a great opportunity to see what it's really like to live in a research environment and study whales." explained Meredith Olivari while reflecting on her visit. Meredith said that she was put right to work learning how to image code with DIGITS, the online data base program that holds most of the data collected by scientists about North Atlantic right whales since the early 1980's. She thought doing the work was a lot of fun and besides, "it is helping the scientists get some of the 'boring' work done." Meredith Houghton reflected on her first data task, "It was so interesting to learn about how the scientists keep track of and organize all of the images that get put into the system. We spent the (first) hour, coding pages of images that Amy was happy to print out for us." In fact, the two student scientists thought it was so much fun they rambled through a long list, coding more than 100 images before lunch. Once they did that they decided they were experts and knew the job well. "Only 3000 more to go!" they exclaimed.
The Calvineers' first meal was an eye opener. Lunch was left over Indian food from the day before. Claudia, the cook, had prepared it from scratch. What a treat, and even better the second day! After lunch they helped their teacher and Right Whale Program volunteer, Bill McWeeny, and scientist, Amy Knowlton, launch the Bonita, a zodiac (inflatable boat) used by the research team. The young ladies were learning that scientists in the field have to do all sorts of jobs including maintenance of the vessels and equipment. Then, Captain Amy Knowlton took the launch crew on a shakedown cruise across Cobscook Bay to Eastport. Meredith Houghton realized that a scientist might have to have a captain's license also. "Scientists have to do all sorts of things." she commented. The trip across the bay included a close inspection of salmon farm pens, and a Coast Guard inspection of the Bonita which surprised all, but everything was shipshape and the trip continued. Eastport is a small town with a few gift shops and galleries and restaurants. The crew's mission was to decide which flavor ice cream to sample. "Yum!"
Most of the evening, however, was spent working on a special project. Tricia Naessig (who is team leader for the Georgia Wildlife Trust in the calving grounds and is in Lubec to train with the Aquarium scientists) bought a chocolate whale at Monica's Chocolate shop in Lubec. She decided to make the sperm whale into a right whale ... specifically #2791, because that was the one whale she had seen the most of in the Bay of Fundy. Our Calvineers became totally involved; cutting, melting, foraging in the pantry for just the right callosity and scar materials (pecans and rice!). They helped Tricia create the ultimate #2791 whale. They learned anatomical details in spades! Of course it was their job to go onto DIGITS and search for pictures of every body part that #2791 has and then recreate the callosities and scars on the chocolate whale.
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One of the terms we frequently use when describing right whale behavior is surface active group (SAG). A SAG has a fairly broad definition--two or more whales within a body length interacting at the surface--but typically, the SAG is comprised of one female and a number of males competing with each other in order to mate with her. Some SAGs are extremely active, with a lot of rolling and white water, whereas others are more sedate. The number of animals in a SAG can range from two or three to more than 40!
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Food is thought to be one of the primary reasons right whales visit the Bay of Fundy. Just what does a 70-ton right whale eat? What else, but rice-grain sized crustaceans known as copepods. Right whales eat by swimming forward with their mouths open, capturing copepods that are too slow or oblivious to get out of the way. Rather than chew their food with teeth, these whales trap their prey with fine comb-like strainers, known as baleen, that hang from the roof of the whale's mouth.
It takes a lot of copepods to satisfy the appetite of a whale, and it takes tons of energy (pun intended) to propel such a large animal forward with its mouth open. To make up for the extraordinarily large number of calories expended in the feeding process, right whales must find and forage in areas containing many thousands of copepods per cubic meter of water. In the Bay of Fundy, these dense concentrations usually occur 100+ meters below the surface.
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The Lubec fog comes in many forms, from delicate wisps to impenetrable walls, but it almost always prevents us from going out to sea. As of today, the fog has kept us landbound for 10 of the past 13 days! Because we use visual cues to find right whales (a tail lifted in the air or their distinctive V-shaped spout), we need to have good sighting conditions in the Bay of Fundy. So unless we expect the fog to clear by mid-morning, we just stay in, working on data and hoping for better weather tomorrow.
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After another two days out in the
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We were only able to get out for half a day today, but we did collect a right whale fecal sample. The fecal samples are analysed by Dr. Rosalind Rolland of the New England Aquarium for health and reproduction analysis of right whales.
*photo taken by Claudia
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Yan photographing a right whale.

- Jonathan
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| Moira | Marilyn |
| Amy | Philip |
| Monica | Bill |
| Yan | Jonathan |
| Cyndi | Candace |
| Jess | Guests |
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