Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Blog #6: Migration North

April 1, 2008
Fernandina Beach, FL

April first has always been a day of mixed emotions for me. First, I am extremely happy that the season was successful. We documented 18 mom/calf pairs and over 70 other individual whales while we worked hard to help protect all of them from ship strikes on the calving ground. In addition, we collected an amazing amount of data on right whales distribution and occurrence in this critical habitat. However, I did find myself extremely happy this morning that for first time in 122 days I do not have to wake up on schedule and check the marine and aviation weather. I don't have to coordinate with other aerial survey teams or biopsy teams on the water. I don't have to decide where it might be most important for us to fly first. Our survey covers two of the major shipping channels in the critical habitat and we could have whales in or around either one, or both at any given time. Our biggest problem is we can't be in two places at once. Each day I find myself saying, "am I making the right decision to fly north first today ... what if whales are close to the Jax Channel (the St. Johns River Entrance, Jacksonville, FL)." Sometimes I worry about making a bad weather decision and think "the weather does not look as bad as was forecast, should be out there ... what if whales are in a channel." These are some of the pressures I struggle with on a daily basis. However, I also find myself anxious to get home. We have all been away from our homes, friends and families for four months and this can take its toll. It will also be nice to get back to a "normal" work schedule and have a weekend off! On the other hand leaving Fernandina Beach is also in some respects difficult. For me, after nine winters here it always feels like I am leaving my second home and my second family. The transition is always a bit difficult, but mostly I keep my fingers crossed that the right whales we documented this winter will make the migration north safely. We are currently in the midst of a packing frenzy as Jon, Kara, Gabby and myself also begin to make our migration north. This will be the last entry in our field season blog and I do hope that you have enjoyed it. We look forward to reporting to you this summer from working in the Bay of Fundy from our field station in Lubec, Maine. Stay tuned and we should be blogging by August.


Monica

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Friday, March 14, 2008

Blog #1: 2008 Season Update

14 March 2008
From Fernandina Beach, FL.

My name is Monica Zani and I have been flying right whale aerial surveys for 8 years and managing the New England Aquarium's winter team for 5 of those years. We got a late start on this Blog and have been in the field here in Fernandina Beach for 3 months. I will attempt to bring you up to speed on the developments of this years winter calving season.

This December proved to be a typical December with many days of flying and only a few sightings of whales. January was a month of so much wind, fog and rain that the survey team was unable to fly almost half of the month. We began February with high hopes of good weather and lots of whales, and February did not disappoint! We have flown almost every day in February and have had some amazing weather for sighting right whales.

When the team spots a whale it is reported directly from the plane to a ground contact via a satellite phone. The ground contact immediately goes to work entering the whale's position into a large email network that sends an alert across a system of pagers, email and as text messages on cell phones. The whale information is sent directly to some shipping companies, the Navy, the USCG, dredges working local channels and harbor pilots from Charleston to Cape Canaveral. Information is sent to the private boater via the USCG Broadcast Notice to Mariners every hour. The information is also entered into the Mandatory Ship Reporting System (MSR) so that all inbound shipping traffic will know the exact locations of all right whales sightings in the last 48 hours.

So far this season has been incredibly busy with many whales in the coastal waters of Georgia and northeast Florida. So far this season has produced 18 mother/calf pairs (calf production has ranged from a low of zero to a high of 31 over the past 25 years)! Unfortunately, we believe at least four calves have died so far this winter A number of whales (many of them juveniles) have kept the survey team busy on a day-to-day basis. Each morning we look forward to getting back in the air. We look forward to seeing whales and perhaps a new calf, but most importantly we hope that the long work hours are helping to protect right whales in our survey area. We hope to provide you with an update on our surveys and the activities of the right whales in the southeast critical habitat a few times a week. Please stay tuned and check back often for our updates.

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